Alright I don’t want to offend anyone by writing this, but there is a lot of tomato information floating around out there, and some of it is just NOT CORRECT. I feel bad for the people trying to grow beautiful, healthy tomatoes that are being fed bad information. All of your hard work and dedication is being stunted by the false information that you are trying to implement in your garden.
All that I can speak to are the methods and techniques that I have tried MYSELF over the years, and I would never claim something is false if I didn’t properly test it out myself. The things that I am going to talk about are what have absolutely NOT worked for me in the past. In fact, they have done the opposite. They have hindered my tomato growth and production, and I feel obligated to share them with you.
False information #1. “Water your tomatoes often. When the leaves start to curl a little during the day, that means you’re not giving them enough water.”
Oh my gosh, I can’t even spit the words out fast enough to tell you that this is COMPLETELY OPPOSITE of what you should be doing!
Just like people, tomatoes need to be pushed and fully exerted to reach their full potential. If you took a person, and sat them down, and fed them healthy food, and treated them nice, and brought them water all the time, but never made them exercise or do anything hard, would they be very strong? No. They would be somewhat healthy from eating good food, and drinking water all the time, but they wouldn’t grow big and strong physically. Tomatoes are the same way. They are a HUGE plant, and they NEED big strong roots to support their weight and production.
If you water them all the time, their roots don’t have to work or stretch even a little bit to get to the water, because it’s always right there at the top of the soil. They don’t bother to grow down deep into the dirt to reach more nutrients because they never have to. And since their roots are shallow, the plant doesn’t grow as big or as sturdy as it should be.
By watering your tomato plants often, you are actually stunting their growth and enabling the plant to be a huge wuss. There I said it! Your making your plants into wimps!
Now, for the second part … your tomatoes leaves curl up during the day as a defense mechanism to protect themselves from the sun. They are not curling because they are thirsty, they are curling because they are hot. It is an important thing to pay attention to though because it can be a sign that they are thirsty, if you are looking at the right time. The key is to inspect your tomatoes FIRST THING IN THE MORNING. If the leaves are curling at all before the sun has been up very long, then it means they are thirsty. It’s not late enough in the day for them to be hot yet, so they are telling you that they could use a drink.
I only water my tomatoes every 5-8 days. I water them with a soaker hose for two hours because it is imperative that the water soaks very deep down into the soil. Let the soil on top dry out a bit, quit stressing out when the top isn’t wet, and please please PLEASE quit watering your tomatoes every day.
*It should be noted that if your tomatoes are planted in a container, the watering requirements are different because the soil will dry out much quicker.
False information #2. “Remove all the suckers from your plant to get more tomatoes.”
Before you start yelling at the computer that I am wrong, hear me out.
Removing the suckers (the shoot that grows in between two other branches) from your plants is fine IF IT’S THE RIGHT KIND OF TOMATO. If it’s the wrong kind of tomato, then you may be hurting your tomato crop. And I would guess that there are a lot of people that don’t know which kinds of tomatoes are the right kinds.
If you are growing a determinate variety of tomatoes, you SHOULD NOT be breaking off the suckers. If you are growing an indeterminate variety then it depends on where you live and how much work you want to put in. And if determinate and indeterminate sound like a different language to you, please read this post that explains the difference. If I explain it here, this post will end up 3 times longer.
If you break off the suckers on a determinate tomato, you are stressing the plant unnecessarily. The plant will be smaller, and it will still produce all of its tomatoes at once …. are you understanding this? Your plant will be smaller, so you get less tomatoes. Then your plant quits producing (because it’s determinate), and dies, and you end up with a smaller, sadder harvest. Just leave it be, let your determinate plant grow how it wants, and it will happily give you as many tomatoes as it can.
Whether or not you should break off the suckers on an indeterminate tomato depends on where you live, and your own personal preference. If you live somewhere that has a longer growing season, I would say gardening zone 6 or higher, then breaking off the suckers is not all that helpful. You have a long enough season that you don’t need to do anything to encourage your tomatoes to stop growing up and start producing. Why not just let them get as big as they can since they will have plenty of time to provide you will boxes and boxes of tomatoes. Personally, the only time I break anything off my indeterminate tomatoes is when we are getting close to the first frost and I want the plant to quit growing.
If you live somewhere that has a shorter growing season, it makes more sense to break off the suckers because it encourages your plant to stop putting energy into growing, and put more energy into ripening the tomatoes. Your plant will end up a little smaller, and your tomatoes will ripen a little earlier. It can improve circulation, which might help prevent disease. It also has the potential to make your plant produce slightly larger tomatoes, but you won’t have as many. Give a little, take a little. So if that is what you want, then keep on plucking those little suckers off your indeterminate plants, and accept my apology for declaring your method as “incorrect”, I only meant to inform. I am certain no one meant to deceive anyone by telling them to break off the suckers, I just want everyone to know which kind of plants they were talking about. Indeterminate NOT determinate.
Phew! Now that I got that off my chest, I feel much better. I just want to make sure you guys are well informed so that you can grow the best tomatoes ever!
Speaking of best tomatoes ever …. If you are serious about your tomatoes, you need to know this. Tomatofest.com has the largest and most impressive selection of organic and heirloom tomatoes I have ever seen. They have over 600 beautiful, unique, and rare varieties of all different colors, sizes, shapes, and flavors. In fact, this year I am trying out a blue tomato for the first time. Yes, blue! You can’t believe some of the stuff they have until you see it with your own eyes. CLICK HERE to visit this incredible organic and heirloom tomato seed supplier that is run by a couple who harvest their own seeds. If you aren’t buying your seeds through these guys, you are truly missing out on some great tomatoes.
Make sure to sign up for my FREE 8 day Tomato Academy. I teach all you tomato freaks how to choose, grow, and sell “high end” tomatoes for big money. Some of mine sell for $3 each! CLICK HERE to check it out.
Then check out my DIY BEEFY tomato cage tutorial, so your plants aren’t laying in the dirt.
And learn how to have a weed free tomato patch by watching this video.
Has anyone else found tomato advice out there that needs to be corrected? or at least clarified?
~Farmer’s Wife
Linda says
I totally agree with you on both points! Thankyou for having the guts to say it!
Farmer's Wife says
Your welcome Linda!
Bill Vandenberg says
love your posts, your font is really light on a white background hard to read
Thank You
In southern California going to water much less and deeper and limited pruning of suckers
Farmer's Wife says
Thanks for the comment Bill! I will see if I can figure out how to make my font darker. Good luck with your tomatoes!
Fred says
I put my tomato plants out way early because the weather had warmed up. I did use row cover fabric.
Then it got really cold again. Well below freezing at night. The plants looked horrible. This went on for 3 weeks but I didn’t have the time or the inclination to rip them out. Then normal spring weather came in, and the plants grew like mad. They all recovered and took off like rocket ships.
I’m thinking starting them too early was a lucky mistake.
Farmer's Wife says
Wow yes lucky! Mine almost never survive a frost. What variety was it? Maybe I will have to try what your growing!
Claudia Phillips says
This is a great post! You are telling it like it really is. And I love the big beefy tomato cages. The ones they sell at most places are ridiculously small.
Farmer's Wife says
Thanks claudia! I am glad you enjoyed it.
Emma Ceberano says
thank you very much for all the information, now I know….I enjoyed reading all your advise…
i fancy also different variety of tomatoes, colored ones purple and yellow…yeah i know you have to water
tomatoes only at least once a week , only in the ground, not sprinkle on the top…and when you see the sucker coming out in between the branches, you have to cut the long branch leaves to give way to the sucker to grow with flowers too. . i tried that and it works…
thank you thank you…
emma
Farmer's Wife says
Your welcome emma! Just curious what’s your favorite variety so far? Or color? I love all the yellow heirlooms, I think they look so cool!
Susie Myers says
I learned from childhood that tomatoes should always be staked or caged and suckers removed. Many years later I found myself in Eastern Washington with very hot desert conditions. Some of the old local farmers told me if I just let the tomatoes sprawl and didn’t remove the suckers, the folliage would help shade the tomatoes and keep them from scorching. This results in nicer fruit and a much larger harvest.
Farmer's Wife says
I agree. The tomatoes that get adequate shade look and feel a lot better than the ones on top out in the sunshine. The plant itself likes sunshine, but the fruit needs a little protection. Thanks so much for bringing that up!
Hope says
Hello,
I have to say I am one of the exceptions to your water rule. I grow in elevated containers (18-gallon totes) up on CINDERBLOCKS and I water my entire garden every other day in spring or every day in summer. However I DO NOT pull the suckers off anything. I am a home gardener not a farmer. Hope that’s ok??
I have 26 totes. 24 are filled with fruits and veggies and 2 are filled with herbs I prefer. Also I feed the pollinators with a 20 ft wall of things they love, flowers. Mammoth sunflowers , asters, zinnia, calendulas, cosmos, butterfly (milkweed) bush, pink coneflowers, and wild butterfly seed mix. Plus I grow Stargazer Lily’s, and I have a large Hydrangea bush. The landlord has Rhododendrons, and 3 Azaleas. The other side of the house has 5 flowering bushes one if which is White Lilac.
Warm regards,
Hope
Farmer's Wife says
That sounds excellent! I would love to see all those beautiful colors in one place. Thanks Hope
Jean Dudley says
I lover in North Central Florida. Thanks for your information; stumbled on your site!! I see so much on growing tomatoes, etc, that I am so overwhelmed. Growing tomatoes in sacks in baby pools, in cinder blocks, in containers and the ground, etc. I have had no real good luck. Right now my tomatoes are in the ground, was told to take the feeders off from the bottom and water each and every other day. They are horrible. And, its been real hot. When its real hot, what should I do? So, I will take your advice and try this method out. Hopefully, they will turn out well. I will NOT QUIT. Thanks a bunch.
Farmer's Wife says
Way to stick with it Jean! my rule is to only write about things I have done myself and know to work so I can promise you that the way I take care of my tomatoes has worked wonderfully to me. However, I do recognize that everyone’s situation requires different approaches. The difference I have seen in how I water my tomatoes is by far the most noticeable. The more often I water my tomatoes, the worse they do. I water once a week but I totally flood them when I do so the water gets REALLY deep. When it is over 100 degrees I water every 5 days and they still thrive. I don’t prune my tomatoes but I know some people that swear by it. I have actually found that by pruning out the suckers, my tomatoes show more signs of “sunburn” or sun spots. My tomato plants are healthy and thriving following these rules. Don’t give up! Let me know if I can answer any other questions. And I am not trying to bait you into subscribing but the Tomato guide, that you get for free when you sunscribe, answers so many more questions and tells you how to keep your tomato patch simple and maintenance free. Check it out if your interested!
Jean says
Thanks so much for replying. I will do just what you recommend. I will start over again with my organic seeds I purchased. It stays hot here in Ocala (central florida) until October maybe November, so they should do well. I will keep you posted and thanks again. jean…